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Interactive resource

Shortest path to a river (reflection)

Geometry. Use reflection to minimize AP + PB. Free interactive GeoGebra resource — adjust parameters in the browser.

  • Reflection
  • Shortest paths

Overview

Use reflection to minimize AP + PB.

Explanation

Classic problem: A and B on the same side of a line; find P on the line minimizing AP + PB.
Reflect A to A′, connect A′B; the intersection with the line is optimal P.
Reason: AP = A′P, so the broken path becomes a straight segment — shortest.

How to use

Drag riverside P; the dashed A′B hits the bank at the optimum.

Knowledge points

  • Reflection
  • Shortest paths