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Interactive resource

Unit Circle: sin, cos, tan Visualizer

Trigonometry. Drag an angle on the unit circle to see (cos θ, sin θ) and tan θ — ideal for introducing trigonometry. Free interactive GeoGebra resource —…

  • Unit circle
  • Trigonometry

Overview

The unit circle links angles to coordinates: the terminal point is cosine and sine. Dragging beats memorizing alone.

Explanation

The unit circle is centered at the origin with radius 1.
Angle θ meets the circle at P(cos θ, sin θ).
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ (signed height at x=1).
Identity: sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

How to use

  1. Open the unit-circle scene.
  2. Drag the angle slider.
  3. Read cos, sin, and tan.
  4. Check that sin²θ + cos²θ = 1.

Classroom tip

Start in quadrant I, then move to quadrant II to see positive sine and negative cosine.

Knowledge points

  • Unit circle
  • Trigonometry

FAQ

Do students need radians first?

Degrees work fine for intuition; radians appear alongside.

Is this tool free?

Yes. It runs in the browser with no install.

Good for class demos?

Yes — project it and ask what changes when you drag a parameter.

How do I write the formula afterward?

Open the equation editor or symbol sheet and copy a clean expression.

Try the interactive