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Series & parallel I–V rules

Required: series/parallel current and voltage relationships.

Electricity (junior)Junior circuits: meters, series/parallel, Ohm’s law intro.

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Series & parallel I–V rules

Series: same I, voltages add. Parallel: same U, currents add. Explore “Series & parallel I–V rules” interactively in the browser and match readouts to the formulas.

Series: same I, voltages add. Parallel: same U, currents add.

Key formulas

  • I_s=\mathrm{same}
  • U_p=\mathrm{same}

How to use

  1. Adjust parameters in the left panel.
  2. Use play / pause and speed controls.
  3. Match right-side readouts to the formulas.
  4. Reset to return to the initial state.

Applications

  • Series & parallel I–V rules: Series: same I, voltages add. Parallel: same U, currents add.
  • In class, tune parameters for “Series & parallel I–V rules”, then check against the textbook result.

FAQ

What does the “Series & parallel I–V rules” lab practice?

Tune parameters and match readouts to the “Series & parallel I–V rules” relations — useful for prep and demos.

How do I connect meters?

Ammeter in series; voltmeter in parallel — watch polarity and range.

When does Ohm’s law apply?

For ohmic conductors I=U/R; nonlinear devices need their own curves.

Series vs parallel current and voltage?

Series: same I, voltages add. Parallel: same U, branch currents add.

Try the lab